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Production, Crystallization, and Structure Determination of the IKK-binding Domain of NEMO
Published on: December 28, 2019
Human NIMA-related kinase 6 is one of the Fe65 WW domain binding proteins
Eun Jeoung Lee1, Sung Hee Hyun, Jaesun Chun
1School of Science Education, Chungbuk National University, Gaeshin-dong, Heungdok-gu, Chongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
The Aspergillus nidulans protein NIMA (never in mitosis, gene A) is a protein kinase required for initiation of mitosis, whereas its inactivation is necessary for mitotic exit. Here, we present evidence that human Nek6 is associated with Fe65. Based on the presence of Fe65 WW domain binding motifs ((267)PPLP(270)) in the Nek6 catalytic domain, we observed that Nek6 interacts physically with Fe65 both in vivo and in vitro, using a pull-down approach. Additionally, we detected co-localization of Nek6 and Fe65 via confocal microscopy. Co-localization of Nek6 and Fe65 was disrupted by mutation of the WW domain binding motifs ((267)PPLP(270)). Finally, when transient transfection assays were performed, interaction of Nek6 (wt) with Fe65 induced substantial cell apoptosis, whereas interaction using the Nek6 pplp mutant ((267)PPLP(270) changes (267)APVA(270)) did not. Thus, our observations indicated that Nek6 binds to Fe65 through its (267)PPLP(270) motif and that the protein-protein interaction between Nek6 and Fe65 regulates their subcellular localization and cell apoptosis.
Insights
Human Nek6 protein kinase interacts with Fe65 via a specific PPLP motif, influencing their location and triggering cell apoptosis. This interaction is crucial for regulating cell death.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- NIMA (never in mitosis, gene A) is a key regulator of mitosis initiation and exit in Aspergillus nidulans.
- Fe65 is a known adaptor protein involved in various cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction between human Nek6 and Fe65.
- To determine the functional consequences of Nek6-Fe65 interaction on subcellular localization and apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Pull-down assays to confirm in vivo and in vitro physical interaction.
- Confocal microscopy to detect co-localization.
- Transient transfection assays with wild-type and mutant Nek6 to assess apoptosis induction.
Main Results:
- Nek6 physically interacts with Fe65, confirmed by pull-down assays.
- Nek6 and Fe65 co-localize in cells, and this is dependent on the PPLP motif in Nek6.
- Interaction between wild-type Nek6 and Fe65 induces significant cell apoptosis, unlike the PPLP mutant.
Conclusions:
- Nek6 binds to Fe65 through its (267)PPLP(270) motif.
- The protein-protein interaction between Nek6 and Fe65 regulates their subcellular localization.
- This interaction plays a role in the induction of cell apoptosis.
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