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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin
05:21

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin

Published on: July 3, 2025

Scabies in children.

Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan1

  • 1Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College, Kalitheerthalkuppam, Pondicherry, India. karthikderm@yahoo.co.in

Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition
|May 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Scabies management in children requires specialized approaches due to varied presentations. Modern treatments like permethrin and ivermectin, alongside patient education, are key to successful scabies eradication.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Scabies is a prevalent skin infestation affecting children and adults differently.
  • Effective management requires understanding these variations and current therapeutic options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline current strategies for managing scabies in pediatric populations.
  • To highlight the role of newer anti-parasitic drugs and patient education in treatment success.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on scabies treatment in children.
  • Analysis of the efficacy and application of drugs like permethrin and ivermectin.
  • Emphasis on patient counseling and management of treatment failures.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric scabies presents uniquely compared to adult forms.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin
05:21

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin

Published on: July 3, 2025

  • Permethrin and ivermectin represent significant advancements in scabies treatment.
  • Patient education is crucial for proper drug application and treatment adherence.
  • Conclusions:

    • Optimal scabies management involves accurate diagnosis, appropriate drug selection, and comprehensive patient education.
    • Addressing treatment failures requires a systematic approach to identify and rectify underlying causes.