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Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
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Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
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Physician dispensing: an old idea is new again.

J Scott Nystrom1, Roxanne L Clark

  • 1Great Lakes Cancer Management Specialists, Grosse Pointe Woods, MI, USA. ascensys.technology@comcast.net

MGMA Connexion
|May 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Oncology practices can use physician dispensing to counter declining reimbursement. This strategy offers significant cost savings for payers and patients through lower prescription prices and increased generic use.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Health Economics
  • Pharmacy Practice

Background:

  • Declining reimbursement for infusional therapies presents financial challenges for oncology practices.
  • Physician dispensing emerged as a potential strategy to offset these financial losses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and impact of physician dispensing in an oncology setting.
  • To assess the cost-saving potential for payers and consumers.

Main Methods:

  • An oncology practice implemented a physician dispensing program.
  • Analysis of dispensing-vendor landscape and product line development guidelines.
  • Comparison of prescription costs and generic substitution rates against national averages.

Main Results:

  • The physician dispensing landscape presented limitations and a lack of established guidelines.
  • Physician-dispensed prescriptions were 50% below the national average cost.
  • Generic substitution rates were 50% higher than the national average.

Conclusions:

  • Physician dispensing offers a competitive strategy for oncology practices facing reimbursement challenges.
  • The model demonstrates substantial potential for cost savings for both payers and consumers.