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Comparison of the outcomes of internal-fixation versus bolster-suture tarsorrhaphy
Mehmet C Mocan1, Ceren Erdogan-Poyraz, Ugur Erdener
1Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose:
To compare the outcomes of 2 techniques of permanent tarsorrhaphy.
Methods:
The clinical records of 30 patients who underwent tarsorrhaphy at a single university-based hospital clinic were reviewed. Patients underwent permanent tarsorrhaphy because they had a nonresolving facial palsy, neurotrophic keratopathy unresponsive to medical treatment, or both. Permanent tarsorrhaphies were carried out by either internal fixation tarsorrhaphy or rubber bolster suture tarsorrhaphy.
Results:
The overall success (100%) of internal fixation tarsorrhaphy on 12 patients (ages, 42.0 +/- 17.6 years) was significantly better than that of rubber bolster suture tarsorrhaphy (44.4%) on 18 patients (ages, 40.6 +/- 25.5 years) (Mann-Whitney U test, p = 0.01). Of the 10 patients who had unsuccessful outcomes, 8 (80%) had their eyelids separated within the first 3 postoperative weeks. Patients whose surgical outcomes were deemed successful were followed for a period of 21.4 +/- 10.7 weeks (range, 11-52 weeks).
Conclusions:
Internal fixation tarsorrhaphy is associated with a more favorable outcome than rubber bolster suture tarsorrhaphy in patients who require permanent eyelid closure.