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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

Temporal flap variations for craniofacial reconstruction.

Onder Tan¹, Bekir Atik, Duygu Ergen

¹Erzurum and Van, Turkey From the Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ataturk University, and the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yuzuncu Yil University.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

|May 24, 2007

Summary

Temporal flaps offer versatile options for craniofacial defect reconstruction due to their rich vascularity and diverse tissue availability. Understanding temporal flap anatomy and surgical techniques is crucial for successful outcomes and complication management.

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Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Craniofacial Reconstruction
Surgical Anatomy

Background:

Ideal flaps for craniofacial defects require optimal color, texture, pliability, alignment, and minimal donor-site morbidity.
No single ideal flap exists, necessitating exploration of various reconstructive options.
The temporal site presents diverse reconstruction alternatives with varying outcomes.

Observation:

Temporal flaps are raised using tissues supplied by the superficial temporal artery and its branches.
Flap designs include axial skin, composite, and chimeric variations.
These flaps utilize skin, fascia, muscle, galea, calvarial bone, and periosteum.

Findings:

The temporal region is a valuable donor site for craniofacial defect closure.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

Its rich vascular network supports diverse tissue harvesting.

Advancing clinical experience and anatomical understanding enhance the utility of this region.

Implications:

Detailed knowledge of temporal region anatomy is essential for flap selection and safe dissection.
Understanding flap types and indications guides reconstruction choices.
Effective prediction and management of surgical complications are critical for patient outcomes.