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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Published on: April 7, 2021
[Acute respiratory distress syndrome complicating Ebstein-Barr virus pneumonia]
M Riachy1, C Baaklini, I Ibrahim
1Service de Pneumologie et de Réanimation Médicale, Hôtel Dieu de France, Beyrouth, Liban. riachy@dm.net.lb
Introduction:
In the immuno-competent adult Ebstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a self-limiting disease that resolves spontaneously.
Case Report:
We report a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicating severe EBV pneumonia and requiring prolonged artificial ventilation. The diagnosis was confirmed by specific serology and estimation of the viral load by PCR. Apart from supportive treatment with artificial ventilation the medical treatment included the use of Acyclovir and polyclonal immunoglobulins in the early phase and corticosteroids in the late phase. Recovery was progressive and complete.
Conclusion:
ARDS can complicate EBV pneumonia in an immuno-competent subject. Its management represents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
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