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[Psychologic correlates in peptic ulcer].

S Xiao1

  • 1Mental Health Institute, Hunan Medical University, Changsha.

Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Peptic ulcer patients exhibit higher neuroticism, more stressful life events, and increased psychological distress, alongside lower social support compared to healthy individuals. These factors are linked to peptic ulcer occurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Psychology

Context:

  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Understanding the psychological factors associated with PUD is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
  • Previous research suggests a link between psychological distress and PUD, but specific correlates require further elucidation.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the psychological correlates of peptic ulcer disease.
  • To compare personality traits, life events, symptom severity, and social support in peptic ulcer patients versus matched controls.
  • To identify psychological characteristics associated with the occurrence of peptic ulcers.

Summary:

  • Peptic ulcer patients demonstrated significantly higher scores on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) neuroticism scale compared to controls.

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  • Patients reported a greater number of life events in the preceding year, as measured by the Holmes Social Readjustment Rating Scale.
  • Elevated symptom severity was reported on the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), particularly for anxiety, depression, somatization, and obsession, with lower social support scores on the Social Support Rating Scale.

    • Impact:

    • Findings highlight the significant role of psychological factors, including personality, stress, and social support, in peptic ulcer disease.
    • This research can inform the development of integrated treatment approaches for PUD, addressing both physical and psychological aspects.
    • Identifying at-risk individuals based on psychological profiles may facilitate early intervention and prevention strategies for peptic ulcers.