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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

04:46
The Quantification of Injectability by Mechanical Testing
Published on: May 13, 2020
[On the history of injection]
Svend Norn1, Poul R Kruse, Edith Kruse
1Dansk Farmacihistorisk Samling, Pharmakon, Hillerød. fisn@farmakol.ku.dk
Summary
The syringe and needle evolved over centuries, with early intravenous injections in the 1660s failing until advancements in the 1800s. Modern sterile injection techniques and devices like Luer
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Surgical Innovation
- Pharmaceutical Development
Context:
- Ancient knowledge of snake bites and poisoned arrows predates modern injection methods.
- Early intravenous injections in the 1650s-1660s, though documented, were largely unsuccessful.
- Precursors to subcutaneous administration involved skin abrasion or blistering techniques.
Purpose:
- To trace the historical development of the syringe and needle for drug administration.
- To highlight key milestones and pioneers in injection technology.
- To examine the evolution from early attempts to modern sterile practices.
Summary:
- The syringe and needle's development spanned centuries, with initial intravenous attempts in the 1650s-1660s failing to gain traction.
- Subcutaneous administration evolved from skin-damaging methods to refined techniques pioneered by Wood, Pravaz, and others.
- Key innovations included Luer's aseptic syringe, Pasteur's sterilization methods, and Limousin's ampoules, paving the way for safe drug delivery.
Impact:
- These advancements established the foundation for modern parenteral drug administration.
- Improved syringe and needle designs enhanced safety, accuracy, and efficacy of injections.
- Ongoing evolution includes transdermal delivery systems and monitored drug delivery technologies.
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