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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Fate Mapping of Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Teratoma Formation
08:56

Fate Mapping of Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Teratoma Formation

Published on: August 1, 2010

Intrapericardial teratoma diagnosed on CT.

Kishor Taori1, Rajesh Jawale, Rupan Sanyal

  • 1Department of Radiology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India. kishortaori@yahoo.co.in

Journal of Thoracic Imaging
|May 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Intrapericardial teratomas, rare tumors in infants, can be fatal due to cardiac compression. This case highlights diagnosis of a neonatal intrapericardial teratoma causing cardiac tamponade using multidetector spiral computed tomography.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Fate Mapping of Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Teratoma Formation
08:56

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Published on: August 1, 2010

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Intrapericardial teratomas are rare congenital neoplasms.
  • They can lead to life-threatening complications like cardiac tamponade.

Observation:

  • A neonate presented with symptoms of cardiac tamponade.
  • The condition was caused by an intrapericardial teratoma.

Findings:

  • Multidetector spiral computed tomography (MDCT) was used for diagnosis.
  • MDCT provided detailed imaging of the tumor and its effect on the heart.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis of intrapericardial teratoma is crucial for timely intervention.
  • MDCT is a valuable tool for diagnosing this rare condition in neonates.