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Percutaneous, non-surgical placement of tunneled, cuffed, external jugular hemodialysis catheters: a case report
A S Yevzlin1, M R Chan, M R Wolff
1Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. asy@medicine.wisc.edu
Insights
The external jugular vein offers a viable alternative for long-term hemodialysis catheters when other sites fail. This study presents a minimally invasive technique and positive long-term outcomes for external jugular vein catheter placement.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- The right internal jugular vein is the preferred site for long-term hemodialysis catheters.
- Progressive depletion of vascular access sites necessitates exploration of alternative anatomical locations.
Observation:
- A non-surgical, fluoroscopy-assisted percutaneous technique for external jugular vein catheter placement is described.
- This method aims to provide a viable alternative for patients with exhausted traditional access sites.
Findings:
- The study presents long-term blood flow data for external jugular vein (EJV) catheters.
- Dialysis adequacy data for EJV catheters is provided, demonstrating efficacy.
Implications:
- Successful external jugular vein catheterization expands options for vascular access in hemodialysis patients.
- This technique may improve patient outcomes by preserving traditional access sites and offering a reliable alternative.
Abstract:
The right internal jugular vein is widely accepted as the vessel of choice for placement of long-term central venous catheters for hemodialysis. As vascular access sites become progressively depleted, alternate anatomic locations for access must be sought. We describe a non-surgical (fluoroscopy assisted, percutaneous) technique for placement of external jugular, tunneled, cuffed hemodialysis catheters, and provide long-term blood flow and dialysis adequacy data for EJV catheters.
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