Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
Published on: March 3, 2023
Predictors for snoring in children with rhinitis at age 5
Nathaniel S Marshall1, Catarina Almqvist, Ronald R Grunstein
1Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. nmarshall@woolcock.org.au
Snoring in preschool children with rhinitis is linked to being first-born, maternal smoking, and having asthma or eczema. These risk factors suggest snoring may be part of the allergic disease spectrum.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
- Sleep Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Snoring in children can indicate sleep-disordered breathing and is associated with allergic diseases.
- Understanding snoring risk factors in preschool children with rhinitis is crucial for early detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if risk factors for snoring in preschool children with rhinitis align with those for allergic diseases.
- To explore the relationship between snoring and allergic conditions within a birth cohort.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the Childhood Asthma Prevention Study (CAPS) birth cohort.
- Survey of parents regarding snoring in children aged 5 years with rhinitis (n=219).
- Multiple logistic regression to identify snoring risk factors.
Main Results:
- 60% of children reported some snoring, and 26% snored more than three times weekly.
- First-born status (aOR 2.50), maternal smoking exposure (aOR 2.40), asthma (aOR 2.51), and eczema (aOR 2.29) were significant risk factors for snoring.
- Birth weight, BMI, spirometry, and breastfeeding were not associated with snoring.
Conclusions:
- Risk factors for snoring in preschool children with rhinitis overlap with those for allergic disorders.
- Snoring may be an indicator within the allergic disease spectrum.
- Findings aid clinicians in screening preschool children for snoring.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and key...
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...
Asthma I: Introduction
Sleep Apnea
The condition is more prevalent among...