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Updated: Jul 14, 2026
19:15
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Identifying risk factors for postpartum tobacco use.
Kathleen F Gaffney1, Linda L Henry
1College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22020-4444, USA. kgaffney@gmu.edu
Summary
New mothers
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Maternal Health
- Addiction Science
Background:
- Postpartum smoking remains a significant public health concern.
- Understanding unique maternal factors is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Low-income families often face compounded challenges impacting maternal health behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific factors related to the transition to motherhood.
- To determine how these factors influence postpartum smoking behaviors.
- To inform tailored smoking cessation strategies for new mothers.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, correlational study design.
- 133 postpartum women from a low-income family nutrition program participated.
- Hierarchical multiple and logistic regression analyses were employed.
Main Results:
- Factors associated with becoming a mother significantly explained variance in postpartum smoking cessation self-efficacy.
- These maternal factors also predicted smoking within two weeks postpartum.
- Findings held true even after controlling for general population smoking predictors.
Conclusions:
- Prenatal intentions regarding postpartum tobacco use are key indicators.
- Maternal responses to infant cues, like crying, are critical risk factors.
- These identified factors enable the development of personalized smoking cessation interventions for new mothers.
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