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Related Concept Videos

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Methods of Documentation V: CBE

Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
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Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment
05:40

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Published on: March 24, 2020

Finding, retrieving and evaluating journal and web-based information for evidence-based optometry.

Ann-Maree Graham1

  • 1The Library, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. am.graham@qut.edu.au

Clinical & Experimental Optometry
|May 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Optometrists can find reliable patient advice by using free online resources for evidence-based literature. This guide offers tips on evaluating sources for credibility, currency, and bias to ensure accurate information.

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Area of Science:

  • Optometry
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Optometrists require access to reliable information to provide optimal patient care.
  • The proliferation of online information necessitates effective strategies for source evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To guide optometrists in identifying and utilizing trustworthy, evidence-based resources.
  • To offer practical search strategies for accessing full-text literature.
  • To outline criteria for critically appraising online health information.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of various search tools, databases, websites, and journals.
  • Presentation of criteria for evaluating information credibility, currency, and bias.
  • Focus on free, full-text, web-based resources.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key resources for evidence-based optometric literature.
  • Provision of concise search tips for practitioners.
  • Explanation of methods for assessing the reliability of online health information.

Conclusions:

  • Effective use of designated online resources and critical appraisal skills are essential for evidence-based optometric practice.
  • Time-efficient strategies can empower practitioners to access and evaluate high-quality information.
  • Careful evaluation of web pages is crucial due to inherent challenges in assessing online credibility.