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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Participant Modeling
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Mindfulness in Motion (MIM): An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention (MBI) for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
12:22

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Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for residual depressive symptoms.

Tara Kingston1, Barbara Dooley, Anthony Bates

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Dublin, Ireland. kingstontara@yahoo.co.uk

Psychology and Psychotherapy
|May 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) significantly reduced residual depressive symptoms in psychiatric outpatients. This group intervention may help by addressing excessive negative rumination, a common issue in recurrent depression.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Background:

  • Recurrent depression poses a significant challenge, often leaving residual depressive symptoms.
  • Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a group intervention designed to prevent relapse.
  • The clinical effectiveness of MBCT for residual symptoms and its impact on rumination require scientific evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy of MBCT in reducing residual depressive symptoms in psychiatric outpatients with recurrent depression.
  • To explore the specific effects of mindfulness techniques on rumination in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods design involving 19 outpatients with residual depressive symptoms.
  • Patients were assigned to either MBCT or treatment as usual (TAU), with the TAU group later completing MBCT.
  • Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Rumination Scale were used for assessments before, during, after treatment, and at one-month follow-up.

Main Results:

  • A significant reduction in depressive symptoms was observed by the end of MBCT.
  • Depressive symptoms continued to decrease at the one-month follow-up.
  • A trend towards reduced rumination scores was noted.

Conclusions:

  • Group MBCT demonstrates a marked positive effect on residual depressive symptoms.
  • The benefits of MBCT may stem from its mindfulness-based cognitive approach to excessive negative rumination.
  • MBCT shows promise for managing residual symptoms in patients with recurrent depression.