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Nasal septal teratoma in a child
Titus S Ibekwe1, Daniel D Kokong, Bethrand A Ngwu
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. ibekwets@yahoo.com
Background:
Teratoma is a rare developmental neoplasm that arises from totipotential tumor stem cells. Head and neck teratomas constitute about 10% of all cases. Only two cases of mature teratoma of the nasal septum have previously been documented in the world literature.
Case Presentation:
We present a case of histologically confirmed mature teratoma arising from the nasal septum in an eighteen month old Nigerian female who presented with a history of noisy breathing associated with recurrent rhinorrhea since birth. Physical examination revealed obstruction of the right nasal cavity by a pale fleshy mass. She underwent a total surgical excision and to date, after thirty one months follow-up, she is free from recurrence.
Conclusion:
The prognosis for benign teratoma of the nasal septum is good following total surgical excision.
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