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Related Concept Videos

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry01:12

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry

Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation01:24

Mass Spectrum: Interpretation

An unknown compound can be established by identifying the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum. The molecular ion peak is often weak or absent due to the predominance of fragmentation in high-energy electron beams. In such cases, a soft-energy electron beam can be used to scan the spectrum to enhance the intensity of the molecular ion peak. Additionally, chemical ionization, field ionization, and desorption ionization spectra are used to obtain a relatively intense molecular ion peak.To...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy as a Unique Probe for Lipid Membrane Dynamics and Membrane-Protein Interactions
10:02

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy as a Unique Probe for Lipid Membrane Dynamics and Membrane-Protein Interactions

Published on: May 27, 2021

Probing phospholipid dynamics by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

Anthony D Postle1, David C Wilton, Alan N Hunt

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. adp@soton.ac.uk

Progress in Lipid Research
|June 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) advances lipid analysis. Combining ESI-MS with stable isotope labelling enables in vivo studies of phospholipid synthesis and turnover, aiding disease research.

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A Quantitative Assessment of The Yeast Lipidome using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
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A Quantitative Assessment of The Yeast Lipidome using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Published on: August 21, 2009

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy as a Unique Probe for Lipid Membrane Dynamics and Membrane-Protein Interactions
10:02

Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy as a Unique Probe for Lipid Membrane Dynamics and Membrane-Protein Interactions

Published on: May 27, 2021

A Quantitative Assessment of The Yeast Lipidome using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
08:43

A Quantitative Assessment of The Yeast Lipidome using Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Published on: August 21, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) has significantly improved phospholipid analysis.
  • Metabolic labelling with stable isotopes offers a powerful tool for studying lipid dynamics in vivo.
  • Lipidomics is increasingly applied in biological and clinical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the methodology of stable isotope incorporation for dynamic lipidomics.
  • To highlight studies utilizing ESI-MS and metabolic labelling for phospholipid analysis.
  • To summarize ESI-MS applications in characterizing phospholipids in development and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) for phospholipid analysis.
  • Employing metabolic labelling with stable isotopes to trace phospholipid synthesis and turnover.
  • Applying dynamic lipidomic approaches to study biological systems in vivo.

Main Results:

  • ESI-MS coupled with stable isotope labelling allows for detailed investigation of phospholipid metabolism.
  • This approach facilitates the characterization of structural and signalling phospholipid species.
  • Numerous studies have successfully applied these techniques in various biological and clinical contexts.

Conclusions:

  • The combination of ESI-MS and stable isotope labelling is a powerful strategy for dynamic lipidomics.
  • This methodology provides crucial insights into phospholipid synthesis, turnover, and function.
  • These advancements are instrumental in understanding phospholipid roles in development and disease.