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Hypoadrenocorticism in small animals.

Deborah S Greco¹

¹Nestle Purina Petcare, One Checkerboard Square, St. Louis, MO 63164, USA. Deborah.greco@rdmo.nestle.com

Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice

|June 5, 2007

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Diagnosing and treating hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease) in dogs and cats requires a high index of suspicion. This review details clinical diagnosis and chronic management strategies for veterinary practitioners.

Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Endocrinology
Internal Medicine

Background:

Hypoadrenocorticism, or Addison's disease, presents diagnostic challenges in veterinary practice due to varied clinical presentations.
While commonly diagnosed in dogs, cats are also affected, necessitating broad awareness among practitioners.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the clinical diagnosis of hypoadrenocorticism in dogs and cats.
To describe the chronic treatment protocols for hypoadrenocorticism in companion animals.

Main Methods:

Review of clinical signs, signalment, historical data, and physical examination findings suggestive of hypoadrenocorticism.
Discussion of appropriate diagnostic endocrine tests for confirming hypoadrenocorticism.
Outline of timely treatment strategies including fluid therapy, corticosteroids, and supportive care.

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Main Results:

A high index of suspicion, informed by specific clinical data, is crucial for diagnosing hypoadrenocorticism.
Endocrine testing plays a key role in confirming the diagnosis.
Expedient and appropriate treatment ensures successful outcomes for affected animals.

Conclusions:

Effective management of hypoadrenocorticism relies on early recognition and prompt, tailored treatment.
This review provides essential information for veterinary practitioners managing Addison's disease in dogs and cats.