Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Jian Gong1, Gérard Mohr, Jean L Vézina
1Division of Neurosurgery, SMBD-Jewish General Hospital and Laboratory of Experimental Neurosurgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Image guidance combined with endoscopic pituitary surgery (EPS) is a practical learning tool. This navigation system accurately identifies structures, aiding surgeons in cadaveric and clinical settings, especially for complex cases.
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