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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors01:28

Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors

Hematopoietic growth factors are molecules that regulate the differentiation rate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Erythropoietin (EPO), primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a crucial role in erythrocyte production. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, EPO is released into the bloodstream, reaching the bone marrow, where it stimulates HSCs to differentiate and mature into erythrocytes, which are vital for oxygen transport.
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Colony Forming Cell (CFC) Assay for Human Hematopoietic Cells
11:30

Colony Forming Cell (CFC) Assay for Human Hematopoietic Cells

Published on: December 18, 2010

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors: finding the right indication.

Gary H Lyman1, Michelle Shayne

  • 1University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. Gary_Lyman@urmc.rochester.edu

Current Opinion in Oncology
|June 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Recombinant myeloid growth factors effectively reduce neutropenic complications in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Updated guidelines recommend their prophylactic use for patients at high risk of febrile neutropenia.

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Published on: February 21, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Neutropenic complications, such as febrile neutropenia, are significant dose-limiting toxicities in cancer chemotherapy.
  • Recombinant myeloid growth factors are used to mitigate these risks and maintain chemotherapy dose intensity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current recommendations for the use of recombinant myeloid growth factors in cancer chemotherapy.
  • To present the evidence base and recommendations from three major oncology organizations' guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • Review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses on myeloid growth factor efficacy.
  • Analysis of recent clinical practice guidelines from the American Society of Clinical Oncology, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, and National Comprehensive Cancer Network.

Main Results:

  • Myeloid growth factors reduce the risk of neutropenic complications and can facilitate chemotherapy dose intensity.
  • Older age and comorbidities increase the risk of febrile neutropenia.
  • New guidelines recommend prophylactic myeloid growth factor use for patients with a ≥20% risk of febrile neutropenia or other high-risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Consistent clinical practice guidelines support the appropriate and cost-effective use of myeloid growth factors.
  • Evidence from multiple trials and meta-analyses underpins these recommendations.