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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation
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Micromachining structured optical fibers using focused ion beam milling.

Cicero Martelli1, Paolo Olivero, John Canning

  • 1School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, 206 National Innovation Centre, Eveleigh 1430, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. c.martelli@oftc.usyd.edu.au

Optics Letters
|June 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Focused ion beam milling creates side holes in air-silica structured fibers. This technique was demonstrated on photonic crystal and step-index fibers for potential applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optical Engineering
  • Nanofabrication

Background:

  • Air-silica structured fibers offer unique optical properties.
  • Precise modification of fiber structures is crucial for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using focused ion beam milling for creating side holes in air-silica structured fibers.
  • To introduce micro-scale features into specialized fiber optic components.

Main Methods:

  • Focused ion beam (FIB) milling was employed as the primary fabrication technique.
  • Side holes were milled into two distinct types of air-silica structured fibers: a photonic crystal fiber and a step-index fiber.

Main Results:

  • Successful milling of side holes in both photonic crystal and step-index air-silica structured fibers.
  • Demonstrated precise control over the fabrication of micro-holes on the fiber surface.

Conclusions:

  • Focused ion beam milling is an effective method for fabricating side holes in air-silica structured fibers.
  • This technique enables the customization of fiber properties for tailored optical functionalities.