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Algebraic signal processing theory: 2-D spatial hexagonal lattice.

Markus Pünschel1, Martin Rötteler

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. pueschel@ece.cmu.edu

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|June 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

We introduce a new framework for signal processing on 2-D hexagonal lattices, extending algebraic signal processing theory. This framework enables advanced analysis for both infinite and finite signal arrays, including a novel discrete triangle transform.

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Area of Science:

  • * Digital signal processing
  • * Algebraic theory
  • * Lattice-based signal analysis

Background:

  • * Existing signal processing frameworks are often limited to Cartesian grids.
  • * Hexagonal lattices offer advantages in sampling efficiency and symmetry.
  • * Algebraic signal processing theory provides a structured approach to developing signal processing tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To develop a comprehensive signal processing framework for 2-D hexagonal lattices.
  • * To extend algebraic signal processing theory to hexagonal grids.
  • * To define and analyze transforms and concepts for hexagonal signal sampling.

Main Methods:

  • * Construction of signal models using polynomial algebras based on hexagonal space shifts.
  • * Application of algebraic signal processing theory principles.
  • * Definition of hexagonal z-transform, boundary conditions, filtering, and Fourier transform.

Main Results:

  • * A unified framework for signal processing on infinite and finite 2-D hexagonal lattices.
  • * Introduction of the nonseparable discrete triangle transform for finite hexagonal arrays.
  • * Demonstration of the framework as a natural extension of algebraic signal processing theory.

Conclusions:

  • * The developed framework provides a robust foundation for hexagonal lattice signal processing.
  • * The discrete triangle transform is a key component for finite hexagonal signal analysis.
  • * This work bridges Mersereau's hexagonal lattice work with modern algebraic signal processing.