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Use of In vivo Imaging to Monitor the Progression of Experimental Mouse Cytomegalovirus Infection in Neonates
Published on: July 6, 2013
Treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus: where are we now?
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Division of Infectious Diseases, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA. marian.michaels@chp.edu
Insights
Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common infection affecting newborns. This review focuses on treatment strategies for symptomatic congenital CMV, which can cause long-term health issues like hearing loss.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most prevalent congenital infection in the USA, impacting about 1% of newborns.
- While many infants are asymptomatic, 10% present with symptoms at birth, and 10-15% develop issues within six years.
- Congenital CMV is the leading cause of nonhereditary sensorineural hearing loss in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review congenital CMV infection.
- To focus on current and emerging treatment strategies for symptomatic congenital CMV.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on congenital CMV.
- Analysis of treatment options for congenital CMV infection.
Main Results:
- Congenital CMV is a significant public health concern due to its prevalence and potential for long-term sequelae.
- Sensorineural hearing loss is a primary complication, highlighting the need for effective interventions.
- Various treatment strategies are being investigated to manage symptomatic congenital CMV.
Conclusions:
- Effective treatment strategies are crucial for managing symptomatic congenital CMV and preventing long-term complications.
- Further research into prevention and treatment is warranted to reduce the burden of congenital CMV infection.
Abstract:
Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital infection in the USA, affecting approximately 1% of all live births. While the majority of infants will remain asymptomatic, approximately 10% will be symptomatic at birth and another 10-15% will go on to develop problems during the first 6 years of life. Congenital CMV is now the most common cause of nonhereditary sensorineural hearing loss in children. Accordingly, researchers and clinicians have long been interested in identifying strategies to prevent or treat symptomatic congenital CMV infection. This article reviews congenital CMV with a focus on treatment strategies.
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