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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
Published on: April 11, 2019
Keith G Rasmussen1, Timothy W Lineberry
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. rasmussen.keith@mayo.edu
Some patients seek continued electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) despite clinician assessments of no benefit. This may stem from a desire for medical patient status rather than genuine clinical improvement.
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