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Updated: Jul 14, 2026
04:19
Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
Published on: November 8, 2024
[Thoracic injuries at a regional trauma centre]
Hans Olav Kjøs1, Tora M Zimmer Lande, Ulrika Eriksson
1Det medisinske fakultet, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, 7030 Trondheim.
Summary
This study analyzed thoracic injuries in Norwegian trauma patients, finding traffic accidents and falls were common causes. Mortality was linked to injury severity, age, and comorbidities.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Thoracic trauma epidemiology
Background:
- Thoracic injuries present a significant challenge in trauma care.
- Understanding patient demographics and injury patterns is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize patients with thoracic injuries.
- To determine the severity and extent of thoracic trauma.
- To analyze outcomes in a Norwegian regional trauma center.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 436 patients with thoracic injuries.
- Data collected from St. Olavs University Hospital between 2003-2004.
- Patient identification via ICD-10 codes in the hospital diagnosis registry.
Main Results:
- Traffic accidents and falls caused 92% of injuries.
- Rib fractures (55%) and pneumothorax (24%) were most common.
- 50% had extra-thoracic injuries; 5% in-hospital mortality.
- Head injury and internal bleeding were leading causes of death.
Conclusions:
- Thoracic injuries are a frequent challenge.
- Co-existing thoracic and extra-thoracic injuries are common.
- Mortality correlates with injury severity, advanced age, and comorbidities.
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Assessment:
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01:20The Thoracic Cage: Ribs
Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
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01:17The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
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The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
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Description
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Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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