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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Evaluation of Respiratory Muscle Activation Using Respiratory Motor Control Assessment (RMCA) in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Published on: July 19, 2013
Development of international standards to document sexual and reproductive functions after spinal cord injury:
Marcalee Sipski Alexander1, Donald Bodner, Nancy L Brackett
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spain Rehabilitation Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, SRC 510, 619 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35249-7330, USA. msipski@uab.edu
Abstract:
Clinicians need standard terminology to communicate effectively about remaining autonomic function in persons after spinal cord injury. This article illustrates the development of standard nomenclature that describes the impact of injury on sexual functioning. A standard anatomic diagnosis and a secondary means of describing the presence of male and female sexual dysfunction, genital arousal, and orgasmic function are discussed.
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