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Supporting healthy eating among preschoolers: challenges for child care staff
Lisa Needham1, John J M Dwyer, Janis Randall-Simpson
1Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health, Orangeville, ON, Canada.
Insights
Child care staff face challenges supporting healthy eating in preschoolers, including picky eating and inconsistent practices. Addressing these barriers is key to establishing lifelong healthy habits and preventing chronic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Early Childhood Education
- Nutrition Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Child care settings play a crucial role in shaping preschoolers' eating habits.
- Healthy eating habits established in early childhood can reduce the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate challenges faced by child care staff in promoting healthy eating among preschoolers.
- To identify factors hindering the implementation of healthy eating practices in child care settings.
Main Methods:
- Conducted three focus group interviews with 29 child care staff members.
- Transcribed and analyzed audiotapes from the focus group sessions to identify key themes.
Main Results:
- Identified intrapersonal factors such as children's picky eating.
- Highlighted interpersonal factors including parental influence and inconsistent staff practices.
- Noted physical environment factors like limited access to healthy food and home food environments.
Conclusions:
- Program planners and health professionals can create strategies to overcome identified challenges.
- Interventions should address individual child behaviors, parent and staff interactions, and environmental factors.
- Supporting child care staff is essential for fostering healthy eating in preschoolers.
Purpose:
The child care setting can help preschoolers develop healthy eating habits. Establishing such habits may increase preschoolers' likelihood of carrying them into adulthood, which can decrease the risk of nutrition-related chronic diseases. Challenges in supporting preschoolers' healthy eating were investigated among child care staff.
Methods:
Three focus group interviews were conducted with 29 child care staff members. Audiotapes of the sessions were transcribed.
Results:
Several themes were identified from the analysis of the transcripts. An intrapersonal (individual) factor was children's picky eating. Interpersonal factors (interactions) included perceptions that parents do not encourage their children to eat in a healthy way, and that child care staff's use of practices were inconsistent with health professional recommendations. Physical environment factors included perceptions that healthy food was not accessible at child care centres and that children have unhealthy food at home.
Conclusions:
Program planners and health professionals can develop and implement strategies to overcome some of the identified challenges to supporting preschoolers' healthy eating.
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