Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 14, 2026
A Rehabilitation Program of Exoskeleton-assisted Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training with Non-immersive Virtual Reality for Stroke Patients
Published on: May 16, 2025
Gait coordination after stroke: benefits of acoustically paced treadmill walking
Melvyn Roerdink1, Claudine J C Lamoth, Gert Kwakkel
1Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, van der Boechorststraat 9, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. m.roerdink@fbw.vu.nl
Background And Purpose:
Gait coordination often is compromised after stroke. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of acoustically paced treadmill walking as a method for improving gait coordination in people after stroke.
Participants:
Ten people after stroke volunteered for the study and comprised the experimental group. Nine elderly people who were healthy served as a control group.
Methods:
Gait cycle parameters, interlimb coordination, and auditory-motor coordination were examined while participants walked on a treadmill with and without acoustic pacing.
Results:
Stride frequency was adjusted to different acoustic pacing frequencies in all participants. In people after stroke, gait symmetry improved with acoustic pacing. They predominantly coordinated movements of the nonparetic limb to ipsilateral tones.
Discussion And Conclusion:
The results suggest that acoustically paced treadmill walking provides an effective means for immediately modifying stride frequency and improving gait coordination in people after stroke and, therefore, may be usefully applied in physical therapist practice. Future research directions for developing guidelines for using acoustically paced treadmill walking in physical therapist practice are discussed.
