Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion01:22

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion

The physiology of the gastrointestinal system begins with ingestion as food enters the mouth.
Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System II: Digestion and Absorption01:22

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System II: Digestion and Absorption

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract, extending from the mouth to the anus, plays a pivotal role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. This process involves both mechanical and chemical actions facilitated by various enzymes.
Digestion begins in the mouth, where food undergoes mechanical breakdown by chewing and combines with saliva. Salivary amylase, an enzyme in saliva, starts the breakdown of starches into maltose. The food then travels down the esophagus to the stomach.
In the stomach, a...
Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System01:26

Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System

The human digestive system is an intricate and essential network for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. It encompasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and several accessory organs.
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the small...
Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System III: Elimination01:26

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System III: Elimination

The gastrointestinal elimination process involves a complex interplay of neural and hormonal mechanisms that coordinate the final waste removal from the body. This intricate operation encompasses the absorption of water and electrolytes, vital for transforming the remaining indigestible food matter into feces. The large intestine is pivotal in water and electrolyte absorption, forming feces from unabsorbed minerals, undigested food, bacteria, bile pigments, and shed epithelial cells. Essential...
Gross Anatomy of the Stomach01:16

Gross Anatomy of the Stomach

The human stomach is a vital part of the digestive system, performing multiple functions. It is located within the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. The stomach plays a central role in processing food substances and interacts with other digestive organs through coordinated digestive processes. The stomach has a characteristic J-shape and is divided into four main regions. The cardia is the first section where the esophagus connects to the stomach and is the entry...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Gastric Inflammation Impacts Serotonin Secretion in a Mouse Model of <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Vaccination.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Homeostasis and Cancer Initiation: Organoids as Models to Study the Initiation of Gastric Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences·2022
Same author

Blockade of Pannexin-1 Channels and Purinergic P2X7 Receptors Shows Protective Effects Against Cytokines-Induced Colitis of Human Colonic Mucosa.

Frontiers in pharmacology·2018
Same author

Esophageal Dysmotility in Patients following Total Laryngectomy.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2017
Same author

Plasticity of neuroeffector transmission during bowel inflammation<sup>1</sup>.

American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology·2017
Same author

Purinergic Signaling in Gut Inflammation: The Role of Connexins and Pannexins.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Using An In Vitro Tissue Perfusion System to Detect the Functional Activities of Isolated Intestinal Tubes in Real Time
06:01

Using An In Vitro Tissue Perfusion System to Detect the Functional Activities of Isolated Intestinal Tubes in Real Time

Published on: July 26, 2024

Teaching basic gastrointestinal physiology using classic papers by Dr. Walter B. Cannon.

Paul P Bertrand1, Rebecca L Bertrand

  • 1Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, USA. dr.p.bertrand@gmail.com

Advances in Physiology Education
|June 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Walter B. Cannon's early work using X-rays and contrast meals revealed key gastrointestinal tract movements and functions. His research exemplifies the scientific method, offering insights into digestive system control and discovery.

More Related Videos

Studying Murine Small Bowel Mechanosensing of Luminal Particulates
10:21

Studying Murine Small Bowel Mechanosensing of Luminal Particulates

Published on: March 18, 2022

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise
10:07

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise

Published on: January 18, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Using An In Vitro Tissue Perfusion System to Detect the Functional Activities of Isolated Intestinal Tubes in Real Time
06:01

Using An In Vitro Tissue Perfusion System to Detect the Functional Activities of Isolated Intestinal Tubes in Real Time

Published on: July 26, 2024

Studying Murine Small Bowel Mechanosensing of Luminal Particulates
10:21

Studying Murine Small Bowel Mechanosensing of Luminal Particulates

Published on: March 18, 2022

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise
10:07

Physiological Experimentation with the Crayfish Hindgut: A Student Laboratory Exercise

Published on: January 18, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • History of Science

Background:

  • Explores Walter B. Cannon's foundational research on gastrointestinal (GI) tract motility from a century ago.
  • Highlights the significance of Cannon's classic papers in understanding hidden bodily functions.
  • Emphasizes the gastrointestinal tract's complex movements and regulatory mechanisms.

Discussion:

  • Details basic GI tract movements and functions elucidated through X-rays and contrast meals.
  • Analyzes Cannon's meticulous observational techniques and experimental approach.
  • Connects historical research methods to modern physiological understanding.

Key Insights:

  • Cannon's work provides a clear example of the scientific method in action.
  • Demonstrates how early radiographic techniques advanced the study of digestion.
  • Reveals the intricate control systems governing the gastrointestinal tract.

Outlook:

  • Encourages appreciation for the historical context of physiological discovery.
  • Positions Cannon's research as a valuable teaching tool for scientific inquiry.
  • Suggests ongoing relevance of historical experiments for contemporary science education.