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The ups and downs of peer review
Dale J Benos1, Edlira Bashari, Jose M Chaves
1Department of Physiology, Nutrition, and Vision Sciences, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Advances in Physiology Education
|June 15, 2007
Summary
This article explores the historical development, strengths, and weaknesses of scientific peer review. It suggests improvements and proposes an international online training program for reviewers.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Scholarly Communication
- Scientific Publishing
Background:
- The peer review process is fundamental to scientific publishing.
- Understanding its history is crucial for evaluating its current state.
Observation:
- Peer review has evolved significantly since its inception.
- The process has both recognized benefits and inherent limitations.
- Various reforms have been proposed to address its shortcomings.
Findings:
- The historical trajectory reveals a complex evolution of scientific peer review.
- Both perceived and actual weaknesses necessitate critical examination.
- Proposed changes offer potential avenues for system enhancement.
Implications:
- Enhanced appreciation of peer review's complexities is vital for researchers and reviewers.
- Implementing an international online training program could improve refereeing quality.
- Optimizing peer review strengthens the integrity and utility of scientific literature.
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