Official document on cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure due to left ventricular

Ugo Corrà1, Massimo F Piepoli,

  • 1Laboratory for the analysis of cardio-respiratory signals. Cardiac Department, IRCCS Fondazione "Salvatore Maugeri", Veruno (NO), Italy.

Summary

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) offers vital insights into the body's response to exertion. Standardizing CPET protocols is crucial for its optimal clinical application, particularly in managing chronic heart failure.

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