Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

Labour characteristics and neonatal Erb's palsy.

K Weizsaecker1, J E Deaver, W R Cohen

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY 11418, USA.

BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|June 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Risk factors for Erb's palsy include abnormal labor patterns, shoulder dystocia, and high birthweight. Maternal factors like gestational diabetes and body mass index also increase risk for this brachial plexus injury.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pharmacokinetic profile in late pregnancy and cord blood concentration of tipranavir and enfuvirtide.

International journal of STD & AIDS·2011
Same author

Prone positioning for ARDS following blunt chest trauma in late pregnancy.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia·2009
Same author

Growth hormone treatment after cesarean delivery in rats increases the strength of the uterine scar.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology·2001
Same author

Control of fetal insulin secretion.

American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology·2000
Same author

Obesity and related pregnancy complications in an inner-city clinic.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2000
Same author

Labor and delivery in nulliparous women who present with an unengaged fetal head.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·1998

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Erb's palsy, a form of neonatal brachial plexus injury, can result from difficult childbirth.
  • Identifying risk factors is crucial for prevention and improved neonatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate risk factors associated with Erb's palsy, with a specific focus on labor patterns.
  • To identify predictors of brachial plexus injury in neonates.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study was conducted in New York City.
  • Forty-five cases of Erb's palsy were compared with 90 controls.
  • Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to assess risk factors.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
06:51

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets

Published on: December 19, 2019

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
09:42

Development of a Neonatal Rat Model for Brachial Plexus Birth Injury

Published on: March 27, 2026

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets
06:51

Methods for In Vivo Biomechanical Testing on Brachial Plexus in Neonatal Piglets

Published on: December 19, 2019

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

  • Mothers of Erb's palsy cases had higher BMI and gestational diabetes rates.
  • Higher birthweight, shoulder dystocia (67% in cases vs. 2% in controls), and abnormal labor patterns (e.g., prolonged deceleration and second stages) were significantly associated with Erb's palsy.
  • Independent risk factors identified included prolonged labor phases, high birthweight, Black race, and elevated maternal/neonatal body mass index.

Conclusions:

  • Erb's palsy is often linked to abnormal labor and shoulder dystocia, but can occur after seemingly normal deliveries.
  • Maternal body mass index, race, and specific labor characteristics are significant predictors.
  • Predictive models incorporating these factors are needed to identify fetuses at risk for brachial plexus palsy.