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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

Abdominal compartment syndrome.

Robert B Sanda¹

¹Department of Surgery, Hail General Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia. robeesanda@yahoo.com

Annals of Saudi Medicine

|June 15, 2007

Summary

Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is a critical condition caused by high intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), impacting multiple organ systems. Early recognition and management are vital to reduce severe morbidity and mortality.

Area of Science:

Critical care medicine
Surgical pathology

Background:

Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is characterized by elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), exceeding 20 mm Hg.
Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is defined as IAP > 12 mm Hg.
ACS commonly occurs after severe abdominal trauma or major abdominal surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

To increase clinician awareness of abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS).
To highlight the severe impact of undiagnosed ACS on patient morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

This review synthesizes current understanding of ACS pathophysiology and clinical presentation.
Emphasis is placed on the importance of a high index of suspicion for early diagnosis.

Main Results:

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A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

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Published on: May 31, 2019

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

Published on: May 31, 2019

Elevated IAP obstructs venous return and splints the diaphragm, affecting respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

Early identification of patients at risk for ACS is paramount.
Effective management of established ACS requires clinical expertise and decisive action.