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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...

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Related Experiment Videos

[Infection in elderly interned in long-term care facilities].

Paulo José Fortes Villas Bôas1, Ana Lúcia dos Anjos Ferreira

  • 1Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Unesp, SP.

Revista Da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|June 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Infections are common in elderly individuals residing in long-term care facilities (LTCF), with respiratory and urinary tract infections being most prevalent. The study found an elevated incidence but no unusual infectious disease concerns.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Elderly individuals in long-term care facilities (LTCF) are susceptible to infections.
  • Understanding infection rates and types in this population is crucial for public health.
  • Previous data on infection occurrence in LTCF settings may be limited.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence of infections among elderly residents in LTCFs.
  • To identify common infection sites and etiological agents.
  • To assess the mortality rate associated with infections in this cohort.

Summary:

  • A 13-month study evaluated 55 elderly residents in LTCFs, encompassing 20,896 patient-days.
  • The pooled mean infection rate was 3.20 per 1,000 patient-days, with a patient infection rate of 63.6%.
  • Respiratory (50%) and urinary tract (32%) infections were most common. Mortality infection rate was 5%, with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus being prevalent pathogens.

Impact:

  • The findings highlight a high incidence of infection in LTCF residents, emphasizing the need for robust infection control measures.
  • This study provides valuable epidemiological data for healthcare providers and policymakers.
  • No unusual infectious disease problems were identified, suggesting current management strategies may be adequate for common pathogens.