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Physical activity during the transition from adolescence to adulthood
Cathleen D Zick1, Ken R Smith, Barbara B Brown
1Dept of Family and Consumer Studies and Institute for Public and International Affairs, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Journal of Physical Activity & Health
|June 16, 2007
Summary
Physical activity, including team sports, declines in adolescents and young adults. Life roles like parenthood and employment impact meeting physical activity recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Kinesiology
Background:
- Physical activity levels and patterns are examined across late adolescence and early adulthood.
- The study investigates the influence of age, life course roles, and contextual factors on physical activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze factors associated with meeting physical activity recommendations in individuals aged 15 to 29.
- To understand how age and life transitions affect physical activity composition and levels.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2003 American Time Use Survey for respondents aged 15 to 29.
- Employed multivariate logistic regressions to identify predictors of meeting physical activity guidelines.
Main Results:
- A decline in participation in team sports was observed across the 15-29 age range, even after accounting for covariates.
- Parenthood, employment status, and school enrollment significantly influenced the likelihood of meeting physical activity recommendations.
Conclusions:
- The decrease in team sports participation suggests a need for alternative physical activity promotion.
- Public health initiatives should consider promoting cardiovascular activities, strength training, and active transportation to support physical activity in young adults.
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