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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
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Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

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Published on: August 24, 2019

[Rare caecal pseudotumours].

A Grigorovici1, C Velicescu, L Radu

  • 1Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină.

Revista Medico-Chirurgicala a Societatii De Medici Si Naturalisti Din Iasi
|June 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Caecal pseudotumours are rare, often misdiagnosed as appendicitis. This case highlights a caecal pseudotumour caused by Antithrombin III deficiency, confirmed via surgical and laboratory analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Hematology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Caecal pseudotumours are uncommon and can mimic other conditions like acute appendicitis.
  • Coagulation disorders represent a rare etiology for caecal pseudotumours.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with symptoms of lower digestive bleeding and hematological degradation.
  • Surgical exploration revealed two masses in the cecum.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of caecal pseudotumour.
  • The underlying cause was identified as Antithrombin III deficiency, a rare coagulation disorder.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering coagulation disorders in the differential diagnosis of caecal pseudotumours.
  • Accurate diagnosis requires a combination of clinical presentation, laboratory investigations, and histopathology.