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Chromoblastomycosis.

Elmy S Rasul1, Naba K Hazarika, A Sharma

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|June 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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A rare case of Fonsecaea pedrosoi infection caused long-term warty growths on a patient's leg. Mycological and histopathological confirmation established the diagnosis of this fungal infection.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection affecting the skin and subcutaneous tissues.
  • It is typically caused by dematiaceous fungi from the genera Fonsecaea, Phialophora, and Cladophialophora.
  • Fonsecaea pedrosoi is the most common etiological agent worldwide.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male presented with a 35-year duration of irregular warty growths on his right leg.
  • The lesions were persistent and characterized by their warty morphology.
  • The patient's history and clinical presentation suggested a chronic infectious or neoplastic process.

Findings:

  • Mycological examination of the affected tissue revealed the presence of fungal elements consistent with Fonsecaea pedrosoi.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis, showing characteristic features of chromoblastomycosis.
  • The isolate was successfully identified as Fonsecaea pedrosoi, confirming the etiological agent.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights the chronic and persistent nature of chromoblastomycosis, even with delayed diagnosis.
    • Accurate mycological and histopathological identification is crucial for effective treatment and management of Fonsecaea pedrosoi infections.
    • Understanding the long-term clinical course of chromoblastomycosis is important for patient counseling and prognosis.