Earlier detection of myocardial infarction by an improved cardiac TnI assay
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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

A Microscopic 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride Assay for Accurate and Reliable Analysis of Myocardial Injury
Published on: November 28, 2025
Estelle Le Moal1, Isabelle Giuliani, Jean-Pierre Bertinchant
1CNRS UMR 5160, Faculté de Pharmacie, BP 14491, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to establish the diagnostic sensitivity of combinations of well-selected monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against cardiac troponin I (cTnI) to allow an earlier rule-in of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.
Design And Methods:
Using several combinations of mAbs, four new experimental cTnI immunoassays were evaluated to analyze plasma samples from 62 patients suffering from angina (16/62), patients having a chest pain of extracardiovascular origin (19/62) and ACS without ST elevation (NSTE-ACS) (27/62).
Results:
Assay 2, which relies on a capture mAb directed against the central part of cTnI and two conjugated mAbs directed against the N-ter region, provided the best clinical sensitivity. In 11 out of 27 patients with NSTE-ACS, it detected an early rise of cTnI within 0 and 1 h upon admission, contributing to the detection of 53% of samples found to be negative by the reference AccuTnI Assay upon admission (Beckman Coulter), thereby reducing the delay in diagnosis.
Conclusions:
Assay 2 can identify early cTnI elevation in NSTE-ACS, possibly facilitating the rule-in procedure for these patients once the assay is automated.
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