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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Whisker-signaled Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Head-fixed Mice
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Whisker-signaled Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Head-fixed Mice

Published on: March 30, 2016

[WHIM syndrome].

Melinda Erdos1, László Maródi

  • 1Debreceni Egyetem, Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum Infektológiai és Gyermekimmunológiai Tanszék Debrecen. melinda.erdos@yahoo.com

Orvosi Hetilap
|June 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

WHIM syndrome, a rare immunodeficiency, presents with warts, low antibodies, infections, and neutrophil issues. Delayed diagnosis in children may stem from incomplete disease presentation, impacting treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • WHIM syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant primary immunodeficiency.
  • Characterized by warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent infections, and myelocathexis.
  • Understanding its molecular basis is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Observation:

  • Clinical manifestations can be variable.
  • Incomplete disease presentation may lead to delayed diagnosis in children.
  • Early identification is key for effective management.

Findings:

  • Current knowledge on molecular basis, diagnostics, therapy, and clinical features is summarized.
  • WHIM syndrome impacts multiple aspects of the immune system.
  • The disorder requires a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

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Implications:

  • Improved diagnostic criteria can expedite identification of WHIM syndrome.
  • Timely treatment can mitigate the severity of recurrent infections.
  • Further research into incomplete presentations may improve pediatric care for WHIM syndrome.