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Published on: December 4, 2016
The European Regulation on medicines for paediatric use
1Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, 1 Nine Elms Lane, London SW8 9NQ UK. Julia.Dunne@mhra.gsi.gov.uk
Insights
The European Paediatric Regulation mandates studying medicines in children and developing age-appropriate formulations. This encourages paediatric drug development and improves information availability, incentivized by patent extensions.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Regulatory Affairs
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- The European Regulation on medicines for paediatric use, effective January 26, 2007, significantly altered the landscape for pediatric drug development.
- It aimed to enhance the availability of crucial information regarding medication use in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the key provisions and anticipated impacts of the new European Paediatric Regulation.
- To detail the mechanisms by which the regulation encourages the development of pediatric medicines and formulations.
- To explain the incentives and infrastructure established to support pediatric drug research.
Main Methods:
- Mandatory pediatric studies and age-appropriate formulation development for new medicines.
- Incentives including patent term extensions and market exclusivity for companies conducting pediatric studies.
- Establishment of a European pediatric clinical trials network and a study program for off-patent medicines.
- Formation of a Paediatric Committee at the European Medicines Agency to oversee Paediatric Investigation Plans (PIPs).
- Creation of a public-accessible European pediatric clinical trials database.
Main Results:
- Companies are now required to investigate medicines in pediatric populations.
- Age-appropriate formulations will be developed as a standard practice.
- A framework for incentivizing pediatric drug research through intellectual property extensions is in place.
- A dedicated committee and network will manage and execute pediatric clinical trials.
- A database will centralize information on pediatric trial outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The Paediatric Regulation represents a significant advancement in promoting pediatric drug development and ensuring safe, effective medication use in children.
- The comprehensive approach, including mandatory studies, incentives, and dedicated infrastructure, is expected to improve pediatric medicine availability and information.
- A review mechanism is incorporated to allow for future adjustments to the regulation based on its effectiveness.
Abstract:
The European Regulation on medicines for paediatric use entered into force on 26 January 2007. It marks a radical change in the European Union in terms of encouraging the development of medicines for paediatric age groups and improving the availability of information on the use of medicines in children. How will the new Paediatric Regulation achieve this? For the first time, companies will be required to study medicines in the paediatric population and develop age-appropriate formulations. As a reward or incentive for conducting these studies, companies will be entitled to extensions of patent protection and market exclusivity. The Regulation establishes a European paediatric clinical trials network and a paediatric study programme for off-patent medicines, the latter to be funded through the Community Framework Programmes. A Paediatric Committee, based at the European Medicines Agency, will be responsible for agreeing the paediatric investigation plan (PIP) with companies. This will describe the clinical trials and other measures necessary to investigate a particular medicine in the paediatric population. A European paediatric clinical trials database, partly accessible to the public, will hold the details and the results of all paediatric trials conducted in line with these PIPs. All medicines authorised for a paediatric use will be identified by a new symbol on the package label. After 5 years, there will be a stocktake with a view to making changes to the Regulation if necessary.
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