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Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Human brain activity time-locked to narrative event boundaries.

Nicole K Speer¹, Jeffrey M Zacks, Jeremy R Reynolds

¹Washington University, USA. nicole.speer@colorado.edu

Psychological Science

|June 20, 2007

Summary

Readers spontaneously segment stories into events, a process linked to brain activity changes. This brain response to narrative shifts aids understanding and memory during reading.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology of Reading

Background:

Readers naturally organize narrative text into events for comprehension and recall.
Understanding the neural basis of narrative segmentation is crucial for reading research.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the segmentation of narrative text into events.
To determine if event segmentation is a spontaneous reading process.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to record brain activity in subjects reading narrative texts.
Participants later identified boundaries between large and small events within the narratives.

Main Results:

Transient increases in brain activity were observed at identified event boundaries during initial reading.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging

Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging

Published on: June 30, 2018

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

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Neural activity changes correlated with alterations in the narrated situation, such as shifts in character goals.

Conclusions:

Event segmentation is an automatic cognitive process during reading.
Neural responses to situational changes within a narrative are critical for event segmentation.