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Are 6-month-old foals sensitive to dam's influence?

S Henry1, S Briefer, M-A Richard-Yris

  • 1UMR CNRS 6552 Ethologie-Evolution-Ecologie, Université de Rennes 1, Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes Cedex, France. severine.henry@univ-rennes1.fr

Developmental Psychobiology
|June 20, 2007
PubMed
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Mares gently handled near their foals positively influenced foal-human interactions. However, 6-month-old foals showed high individual differences, indicating their own behaviors became more dominant.

Area of Science:

  • Animal behavior
  • Equine ethology
  • Human-animal interactions

Background:

  • Early foal-human interactions are crucial for developing relationships.
  • Maternal handling influences foal social development and responses to humans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if 6-month-old foals remain sensitive to their dam's experience with humans.
  • To assess the long-term impact of maternal handling on foal-human interactions.

Main Methods:

  • 16 foal-mare dyads were used, with half of the mares receiving positive human contact in their foal's presence.
  • Foals were tested 15 and 30-35 days post-handling using reaction, approach, and tolerance tests.
  • Interindividual variability in foal responses was recorded.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Foals whose dams received positive handling showed improved reactions to humans.
  • A high degree of interindividual variability in foal responses was observed.
  • Foal's individual behavioral characteristics appeared to have a greater influence at 6 months than maternal handling.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal influence on foal-human relationships may decrease by 6 months of age.
  • Individual foal characteristics play a significant role in their interactions with humans at this developmental stage.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of early handling and individual variability.