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Updated: Dec 29, 2025

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
Minyi Lu1, Steven A Safren, Paul R Skolnik
1Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Department of Medicine, Tufts-New England Medical Center, #345, 750 Washington St., Boston, MA 02111, USA.
For accurate antiretroviral adherence measurement, a 1-month recall period is superior to shorter durations. Rating adherence is more precise than frequency or percentage tasks, improving patient monitoring.
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