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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

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Pain management: a fundamental human right.

Frank Brennan¹, Daniel B Carr, Michael Cousins

¹Department of Palliative Care, Calvary Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.

Anesthesia and Analgesia

|June 21, 2007

Summary

Pain management is increasingly recognized as a human right globally. Unreasonable failure to treat pain is now viewed as poor medical practice, unethical conduct, and a violation of human rights.

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Area of Science:

Medical ethics
Public health policy
Legal frameworks

Background:

The concept of pain management as a human right has gained global momentum, highlighted by initiatives like the "Global Day Against Pain."
Untreated pain, across acute, chronic non-cancer, and cancer types, imposes significant physical, psychological, social, and economic burdens.
Deficiencies in pain management stem from cultural, societal, religious, and political factors, alongside a biomedical model prioritizing pathophysiology over quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

To survey worldwide medical, ethical, and legal trends concerning pain management as a human right.
To analyze the scope of unrelieved pain and its consequences.
To outline strategies for improving pain management accessibility and standards.

Main Methods:

Review of global medical, ethical, and legal initiatives.
Analysis of trends in pain management policy and practice.
Examination of the role of international organizations like the World Health Organization.

Main Results:

Pain management is being framed as an ethical imperative and a legal right, with proposed constitutional and statutory regulations.
International bodies and professional organizations are developing guidelines and standards for pain management.
The availability of essential medicines, such as opioids, for pain relief is a key consideration.

Conclusions:

The global community is at an "inflection point" regarding pain management.
Failure to adequately manage pain is increasingly condemned as substandard medical care, unethical practice, and a human rights violation.
Continued multidisciplinary efforts are crucial to uphold pain management as a fundamental human right.