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Target weight procedure: preventing water intoxication.

M Baier1, J Gaertner

  • 1School of Nursing, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville 62026-1066.

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
|November 1, 1991
PubMed
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The Target Weight Procedure helps prevent water intoxication in polydipsic patients by monitoring weight gain and sodium levels. This early intervention protocol reduces acute episodes and improves patient and staff experiences.

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Nephrology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Polydipsia can lead to water intoxication, a serious condition requiring early intervention.
  • Identifying patients at risk for fluid retention is crucial for preventing acute water intoxication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Target Weight Procedure in preventing water intoxication.
  • To assess the impact of the protocol on patient behavior and staff competence.

Main Methods:

  • The Target Weight Procedure monitors patient weight gain and serum sodium levels.
  • Early signs of fluid retention are detected through these parameters.

Main Results:

  • The protocol successfully decreased the incidence of acute water intoxication episodes.

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  • Implementation led to increased patient awareness of behavior and improved staff competence.

    • Conclusions:

    • The Target Weight Procedure is an effective strategy for preventing water intoxication in at-risk patients.
    • The protocol offers secondary benefits, including enhanced patient self-control and staff confidence.