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Criteria for a good death.

Edwin Shneidman

    Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
    |June 21, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This paper defines a "good death" and proposes ten criteria for achieving it. It also introduces a golden rule to guide optimal dying experiences.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Ethics
    • Palliative Care
    • Thanatology

    Background:

    • Defining a
    • good death
    • is crucial for improving end-of-life care.
    • Current literature lacks a universally accepted framework for what constitutes a good death.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To advance the conceptual understanding of a "good death."
    • To establish specific, actionable criteria for achieving a good death.
    • To propose a guiding principle for optimal end-of-life experiences.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of existing literature on death and dying.
    • Development of ten criteria based on ethical and patient-centered principles.
    • Formulation of a "golden rule" for end-of-life care.

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    Main Results:

    • The paper defines a "good death" as a peaceful and dignified end of life.
    • Ten specific criteria are outlined, encompassing physical comfort, emotional well-being, and spiritual peace.
    • A simple "golden rule" is proposed to guide healthcare providers and individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed framework and criteria offer a valuable tool for clinicians, patients, and families navigating end-of-life decisions.
    • Promoting a good death requires a multidisciplinary approach focusing on holistic patient needs.
    • Further research should explore the implementation and impact of these criteria in diverse clinical settings.