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Adaptive optics performance model for optical interferometry.

D Mozurkewich1, S R Restaino, J T Armstrong

  • 1Seabrook Engineering, 9310 Dubarry Avenue, Seabrook, Maryland 20706, USA.

Applied Optics
|June 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Adaptive optics (AO) significantly enhance optical interferometer sensitivity and performance. This study models AO-equipped interferometers, showing substantial gains over tip-tilt correction, especially for larger apertures and low-visibility fringes.

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Area of Science:

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Optical interferometry aims to increase sensitivity using large apertures.
  • Adaptive optics (AO) have been proposed for this, but quantitative models are scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an analytic model for AO-equipped interferometers.
  • To quantify the sensitivity gains of AO over tip-tilt correction.

Main Methods:

  • Derived functional forms for wavefront errors based on coherence scales and flux.
  • Applied models to AO and tip-tilt systems with adjustable parameters.
  • Assumed spatially filtered beams after wavefront correction.

Main Results:

  • AO systems show up to 50% greater sensitivity at optimal aperture sizes compared to tip-tilt.
  • Sensitivity of AO systems improves with increasing aperture size.
  • Significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio for low-visibility fringes.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptive optics offer substantial performance improvements for optical interferometers.
  • AO enables greater sensitivity and better fringe detection, especially with larger apertures.