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Published on: November 4, 2015
Massive right atrial myxoma causing exertional dyspnoea
1Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK. rajbilku@hotmail.com
A rare right atrial myxoma caused shortness of breath and presyncope in a 39-year-old female. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography aided in the safe surgical excision of this cardiac tumor.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Primary cardiac tumors are rare, with benign myxomas constituting the majority.
- Right atrial myxomas are particularly uncommon, presenting diagnostic and surgical challenges.
Observation:
- A 39-year-old female presented with exertional dyspnea, palpitations, and presyncope.
- Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large right atrial myxoma obstructing the tricuspid valve and prolapsing into the right ventricle.
Findings:
- Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) provided critical details on the myxoma's attachment and anatomical relationship.
- TEE facilitated precise surgical planning for the 'safe' excision of the right atrial myxoma.
Implications:
- This case highlights the utility of intraoperative TEE in managing complex cardiac myxomas.
- Accurate pre-operative imaging is crucial for successful and safe surgical resection of cardiac tumors.
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