Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026
08:49
External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
Outcome for children with cyclical vomiting syndrome
E Fitzpatrick1, B Bourke, B Drumm
1UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, The Children's Research Centre Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Archives of Disease in Childhood
|June 26, 2007
Summary
Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) in children often resolves, but many still experience other somatic symptoms like headaches and abdominal pain. A diagnosis and information significantly impacted vomiting severity for most families.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Somatic Symptom Disorders
Background:
- Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) significantly impacts children and their families.
- Understanding the long-term outcomes of CVS is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the long-term outcomes of children diagnosed with CVS between 1993 and 2003.
- To assess symptom resolution and the persistence of other somatic complaints.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of clinical records for children diagnosed with CVS.
- Follow-up contact with parents to determine current well-being.
- Analysis of demographic features and presenting symptoms.
Main Results:
- 61% of children experienced resolution of vomiting, with 39% resolving symptoms shortly after diagnosis.
- Persistent somatic symptoms were common, including headaches (42%) and abdominal pain (37%).
- Positive diagnosis and information positively impacted vomiting severity for 78% of parents.
Conclusions:
- While a majority of children achieve symptom resolution, a significant portion continue to experience other somatic issues.
- The long-term burden of CVS extends beyond vomiting episodes.
- Early diagnosis and supportive information appear beneficial for managing CVS severity.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
01:22Pathophysiology of Vomiting
Vomiting is a complex physiological response to expel harmful or irritating substances from the body. It's a defensive mechanism triggered by stimuli like poisons, microbial toxins, cytotoxic drugs, and mechanical abdominal distension. The process is centrally coordinated by the vomiting (or emetic) center located in the medulla of the brainstem. This area, rich in muscarinic M1, histamine H1, neurokinin 1 (NK1), and serotonin 5-HT3 receptors, coordinates the act of vomiting through interaction...
01:30Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
01:30Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
01:30Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
01:11Pyloric Obstruction
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...