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Army women's sexual health information needs
Victoria von Sadovszky1, Nancy Ryan-Wenger
1College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. von-sadovszky.1@osu.edu
Objective:
To ascertain Army women's specific sexual health information needs prior to developing a theoretically based, self-administered intervention to promote safer sexual practices during deployment.
Design:
An exploratory design was employed to address the research questions.
Participants:
Participants (N= 131) were Army women recruited from Army posts around the United States. The women ranged in age from 18 to 68 years (M= 30.8, SD= 10.5), were of varied ethnicity, and had an average time in service of 8.0 years (SD= 6.6).
Main Outcome Measures:
Desire for knowledge about sexual health and safer sexual practices were measured with forced-choice responses based upon DiIorio's Safer Sex Questionnaire (DiIorio, Parsons, Lehr, Adame, & Carlone, 1992) and open-ended questions to assess past information received, quality of that information, and information desired.
Results:
Participants had moderate levels of sexual risk behaviors. Forced-choice responses yielded little desire for information regarding safer sexual practices. Women identified different sexual health and safer sexual information needs based upon whether they were at a normal duty station or during deployment.
Conclusions:
Participants did not identify many information needs; however, their sexual behaviors indicate the need for interventions.
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