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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Activated Cross-linked Agarose for the Rapid Development of Affinity Chromatography Resins - Antibody Capture as a Case Study
Published on: August 16, 2019
An improved protocol for coupling synthetic peptides to carrier proteins for antibody production using DMF to
Syed Salman Lateef1, Shalini Gupta, Lasanthi P Jayathilaka
1Protein Research Laboratory, Research Resources Center, University of illinois at Chicago, 835 S. Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract:
We present an improved protocol for coupling synthetic peptides to carrier proteins. In this protocol, dimethyl-formamide is used as the solvent to solubilize peptides instead of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or 6 M guanidine-HCl/0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7). Additionally, the last desalting or dialyzing step to remove uncoupled peptides as in the traditional method is eliminated. Finally, 3 ml of 0.1 M ammonium bicarbonate is added to the carrier protein conjugated peptide solution to help the lyophilization process. Coupling of Cys-containing synthetic peptides to keyhole limpet hemocyanin or bovine serum albumin using m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester are used as the test cases. This method produces high-quality antipeptide antibodies. Also, compared to the traditional method, this procedure is simpler and useful for peptides with solubility problems in PBS or 6 M guanidine-HCl.

